Top 10 Careers for Biology Graduates and Their Average Salaries

A biology degree opens many doors beyond the traditional lab coat and microscope. If you’re a biology student wondering where your degree can take you, this guide highlights ten promising careers that combine your passion for science with solid earning potential. Understanding the average salaries and job roles can help you plan your next steps with confidence.

Biology research workstation with microscopes and test tubes

1. Biomedical Scientist

Biomedical scientists study diseases and develop treatments by analyzing samples in labs. They work in hospitals, research centers, and pharmaceutical companies.

• Average salary: $60,000 to $85,000 per year

• Key skills: Laboratory techniques, data analysis, attention to detail

• Typical employers: Hospitals, biotech firms, government agencies

  
  

This role suits biology graduates who enjoy hands-on lab work and want to contribute to medical advances.

2. Environmental Consultant

Environmental consultants assess the impact of construction projects, factories, or other developments on ecosystems. They advise companies on how to reduce environmental damage.

• Average salary: $55,000 to $80,000 per year

• Key skills: Environmental regulations, fieldwork, report writing

• Typical employers: Consulting firms, government bodies, NGOs

  
  

If you care about conservation and want to apply your biology knowledge outdoors, this is a strong option.

3. Genetic Counselor

Genetic counselors help patients understand inherited conditions by interpreting genetic test results. They guide families on health risks and treatment options.

• Average salary: $70,000 to $90,000 per year

• Key skills: Genetics, communication, empathy

• Typical employers: Hospitals, clinics, research institutions

  
  

This career blends biology with patient interaction, ideal for those who want a mix of science and counseling.

4. Wildlife Biologist

Wildlife biologists study animals in their natural habitats to understand behavior, population dynamics, and conservation needs.

• Average salary: $50,000 to $75,000 per year

• Key skills: Field research, data collection, species identification

• Typical employers: Government agencies, conservation groups, universities

  
  

This job is perfect for biology students passionate about animals and outdoor work.

5. Pharmaceutical Sales Representative

Pharmaceutical sales reps promote medications to doctors and healthcare providers. A biology degree helps explain complex drug mechanisms clearly.

• Average salary: $60,000 to $100,000 per year (including commissions)

• Key skills: Communication, persuasion, product knowledge

• Typical employers: Pharmaceutical companies, medical supply firms

  
  

This role suits biology graduates who enjoy interacting with people and have strong sales skills.

Scientist analyzing DNA sequences in a genetics lab

6. Microbiologist

Microbiologists study microorganisms like bacteria and viruses to understand their effects on humans, animals, and the environment.

• Average salary: $55,000 to $80,000 per year

• Key skills: Lab research, microbiology techniques, critical thinking

• Typical employers: Research labs, healthcare, food industry

  
  

This is a classic biology job for those interested in tiny life forms and their impact.

7. Science Writer

Science writers create articles, reports, and educational materials about biology and other science topics for the public or specialists.

• Average salary: $50,000 to $75,000 per year

• Key skills: Writing, research, ability to explain complex ideas simply

• Typical employers: Media outlets, scientific journals, educational companies

  
  

If you have a knack for writing and want to share your biology knowledge, this career fits well.

8. Marine Biologist

Marine biologists explore ocean ecosystems, studying marine plants and animals to support conservation and sustainable use.

• Average salary: $50,000 to $80,000 per year

• Key skills: Diving, fieldwork, data analysis

• Typical employers: Research institutions, government agencies, aquariums

  
  

This job is ideal for biology students fascinated by marine life and water environments.

9. Forensic Scientist

Forensic scientists analyze biological samples from crime scenes to help solve cases. They work closely with law enforcement.

• Average salary: $55,000 to $85,000 per year

• Key skills: Lab techniques, attention to detail, legal knowledge

• Typical employers: Police departments, forensic labs, government agencies

  
  

This career combines biology with criminal justice, offering a unique and impactful path.

10. Biotech Research Associate

Biotech research associates support the development of new products like drugs, biofuels, or agricultural improvements.

• Average salary: $50,000 to $75,000 per year

• Key skills: Lab skills, teamwork, experimental design

• Typical employers: Biotech companies, universities, research centers

  
  

This role is great for biology graduates interested in innovation and applied science.

Marine biologist collecting water samples on a research vessel

Biology graduates have a wide range of biology jobs available, each with unique challenges and rewards. Whether you prefer lab work, field research, or communicating science, your biology degree provides a strong foundation. Salaries vary by role and location, but many of these careers offer competitive pay and opportunities for growth.

Exploring internships, networking with professionals, and gaining relevant skills can help you find the right path. Use this list as a starting point to match your interests with a career that fits your goals.